salesforce

分类: 工具与效率 | 上传者: advancedcommunities | 下载: 0 | 版本: v1.0（最新）
在与 Salesforce 组织合作时使用 - 执行 Apex、编写 SOQL/SOSL、管理记录、运行测试、部署元数据或分析代码。 Salesforce MCP Server 工具、提示和资源指南。
更新日志: Source: GitHub https://github.com/advancedcommunities/salesforce-mcp-server
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📄 SKILL.md 12.9 KB
SKILL.md

---
name: salesforce
description: "Use when working with Salesforce orgs — executing Apex, writing SOQL/SOSL, managing records, running tests, deploying metadata, or analyzing code. Guidance for the Salesforce MCP Server's tools, prompts, and resources."
---

# Salesforce MCP Server — Skill Guide

## Overview

The Salesforce MCP Server gives you **40 tools**, **5 prompts**, and **5 resources** to interact with Salesforce orgs through the Salesforce CLI. This skill teaches you how to choose the right tool, chain tools into workflows, and avoid common mistakes.

## Start Here: Establish Org Context

Before doing anything else, determine the target org and check permissions.

1. **Get the default org** — call `get_default_org`. If a default is set, you can omit `targetOrg` from all subsequent calls.
2. **List connected orgs** — call `list_connected_salesforce_orgs` if the user hasn't specified which org to use.
3. **Check permissions** — call `get_server_permissions` to see if the server is in read-only mode and which orgs are allowed.
4. **Set a default** — if the user picks an org, call `set_default_org` so future calls don't need `targetOrg`.

> **Rule**: Never guess the org. Always resolve it first.

## Tool Selection Guide

### Querying Data

| Need                                                          | Tool                    | Why                                                           |
| ------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Structured query on a **single object** with field conditions | `query_records`         | SOQL — precise field selection, WHERE clause, ORDER BY, LIMIT |
| **Text search** across **multiple objects**                   | `search_records`        | SOSL — FIND {term} IN ALL FIELDS RETURNING Obj1, Obj2         |
| Export large result sets to CSV/JSON                          | `query_records_to_file` | Streams results to a file to avoid context window bloat       |

- Use `query_records` for most data retrieval tasks (exact field filters, relationships, aggregations).
- Use `search_records` only when you need cross-object keyword search (e.g., "find all records mentioning Acme Corp").
- Never build SOSL when a simple SOQL WHERE clause suffices.

### Executing Code vs. CRUD Operations

| Need                                            | Tool                     | Why                                |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| Complex business logic, loops, multiple DML ops | `execute_anonymous_apex` | Runs anonymous Apex in the org     |
| Create a single record                          | `create_record`          | REST API — simpler, no Apex needed |
| Update a single record                          | `update_record`          | REST API — direct field updates    |
| Delete a single record                          | `delete_record`          | REST API — direct delete by ID     |

- Prefer CRUD tools for simple record operations — they're faster and don't require read-write mode.
- Use `execute_anonymous_apex` when you need transaction control, multiple object operations, or complex logic.
- `execute_anonymous_apex` is blocked in read-only mode; CRUD tools are also blocked in read-only mode.

### Code Analysis

| Need                                            | Tool                       | Why                                                   |
| ----------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| Modern rule-based analysis (PMD, ESLint, regex) | `run_code_analyzer`        | Newer, recommended tool                               |
| List available analysis rules                   | `list_code_analyzer_rules` | See what rules are available                          |
| Legacy multi-engine scan                        | `scanner_run`              | Older tool, still functional                          |
| Data flow / path-based security analysis        | `scanner_run_dfa`          | Graph Engine — deep SOQL injection, CRUD/FLS analysis |

- Prefer `run_code_analyzer` over `scanner_run` for general-purpose analysis.
- Use `scanner_run_dfa` only when you need deep data-flow security analysis (it's slow).

### Generating Code

| Need                                      | Tool                  |
| ----------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Apex class files                          | `generate_class`      |
| Apex trigger files                        | `generate_trigger`    |
| Lightning Web Component or Aura component | `generate_component`  |
| Custom tab for an object                  | `schema_generate_tab` |

> **Important**: All `generate_*` tools write files **locally**. They do NOT push to the org. Use `deploy_start` afterward to deploy the generated metadata.

### Org & User Management

| Need                          | Tool                             |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| List all connected orgs       | `list_connected_salesforce_orgs` |
| Get current default org       | `get_default_org`                |
| Set default org               | `set_default_org`                |
| Clear default org             | `clear_default_org`              |
| Login to a new org            | `login_into_org`                 |
| Log out of an org             | `logout`                         |
| Open org in browser           | `open`                           |
| Get user details              | `display_user`                   |
| Assign permission set         | `assign_permission_set`          |
| Assign permission set license | `assign_permission_set_license`  |

### Metadata & Packages

| Need                               | Tool                  |
| ---------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| List metadata components of a type | `list_metadata`       |
| List all metadata type names       | `list_metadata_types` |
| Deploy metadata to org             | `deploy_start`        |
| Install a package                  | `package_install`     |
| Uninstall a package                | `package_uninstall`   |

### Testing & Debugging

| Need                       | Tool                     |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Run Apex tests             | `run_apex_tests`         |
| Get async test results     | `get_apex_test_results`  |
| Get code coverage info     | `get_apex_code_coverage` |
| List debug logs            | `apex_log_list`          |
| Fetch a specific debug log | `apex_get_log`           |

### Records

| Need                         | Tool            |
| ---------------------------- | --------------- |
| Open a record in the browser | `open_record`   |
| Create a new record          | `create_record` |
| Update an existing record    | `update_record` |
| Delete a record              | `delete_record` |

## Tool Reference

All 40 tools grouped by category:

**Apex (7)**: `execute_anonymous_apex`, `run_apex_tests`, `get_apex_test_results`, `get_apex_code_coverage`, `generate_class`, `generate_trigger`, `apex_log_list`, `apex_get_log`

**Query (2)**: `query_records` (SOQL), `query_records_to_file` (SOQL to file)

**Search (1)**: `search_records` (SOSL)

**SObject (2)**: `sobject_list`, `sobject_describe`

**Org Management (7)**: `list_connected_salesforce_orgs`, `get_default_org`, `set_default_org`, `clear_default_org`, `login_into_org`, `logout`, `open`

**Records (4)**: `open_record`, `create_record`, `update_record`, `delete_record`

**Admin (4)**: `get_server_permissions`, `assign_permission_set`, `assign_permission_set_license`, `display_user`

**Metadata (3)**: `list_metadata`, `list_metadata_types`, `deploy_start`

**Code Analysis (4)**: `run_code_analyzer`, `list_code_analyzer_rules`, `scanner_run`, `scanner_run_dfa`

**Packages (2)**: `package_install`, `package_uninstall`

**Schema (1)**: `schema_generate_tab`

**Lightning (1)**: `generate_component`

**Skill (1)**: `install_skill`

## Workflow Patterns

### 1. Explore an Org

```
get_default_org → list_connected_salesforce_orgs → sobject_list → sobject_describe
```

Start by confirming the target org, list custom objects, then describe the ones the user is interested in to see fields and relationships.

### 2. Query Data

```
sobject_describe → query_records (or search_records for text search)
```

Always describe the object first to get correct field API names, then build the SOQL query. For large exports, use `query_records_to_file`.

### 3. Write & Run Apex

```
execute_anonymous_apex → apex_log_list → apex_get_log
```

Execute Apex, then fetch debug logs to inspect the execution output and diagnose issues.

### 4. Test & Deploy

```
run_apex_tests → get_apex_test_results → get_apex_code_coverage → deploy_start
```

Run tests first, verify coverage is >= 75%, then deploy. Use `deploy_start` with `dryRun: true` to validate before the real deployment.

### 5. Debug Issues

```
apex_log_list → apex_get_log → execute_anonymous_apex (to test fixes)
```

List recent logs, fetch the problematic one, analyze it, then use anonymous Apex to test potential fixes.

### 6. Generate & Deploy Code

```
generate_class / generate_trigger / generate_component → deploy_start
```

Generate the files locally, then deploy to the target org.

## Prompts

Use prompts for guided multi-step workflows. They fetch live org data and provide structured instructions.

| Prompt             | When to Use                                                                                       |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `soql_builder`     | User needs help constructing a SOQL query — fetches object schema and guides field selection      |
| `apex_review`      | User wants a code review of an Apex class — fetches the class body and applies a review checklist |
| `org_health_check` | User wants to assess org health — fetches limits, coverage, and org info                          |
| `deploy_checklist` | User is preparing for a deployment — generates a readiness checklist with live data               |
| `debug_apex`       | User is debugging — fetches and analyzes a debug log for errors and performance                   |

## Resources

Resources provide browsable contextual data. Use them to include org information in your context.

| Resource           | URI                                      | When to Use                                         |
| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| Server Permissions | `salesforce://permissions`               | Check read-only mode, allowed orgs, default org     |
| Org Metadata       | `salesforce://org/{alias}/metadata`      | Get org summary and available metadata types        |
| Org Objects        | `salesforce://org/{alias}/objects`       | List all SObjects in the org                        |
| Object Schema      | `salesforce://org/{alias}/object/{name}` | Get detailed field/relationship info for an SObject |
| Org Limits         | `salesforce://org/{alias}/limits`        | Check API limits and usage                          |

## Critical Pitfalls

1. **Don't guess the org** — Always resolve the target org with `get_default_org` or ask the user. Calling tools against the wrong org can cause data loss.

2. **Don't use SOSL when SOQL suffices** — `search_records` (SOSL) is for cross-object text search. For structured single-object queries, always use `query_records` (SOQL).

3. **Don't skip `sobject_describe` before querying** — Field API names are case-sensitive and often differ from labels. Describe the object first to get correct API names.

4. **Don't forget `deploy_start` after generating code** — `generate_class`, `generate_trigger`, and `generate_component` only write files locally. You must deploy to push them to the org.

5. **Respect read-only mode** — When the server is in read-only mode, Apex execution, record CRUD, and other write operations are blocked. Check `get_server_permissions` first.

6. **Don't put large result sets in context** — For queries returning many records, use `query_records_to_file` to write to a file instead of dumping everything into the conversation.

7. **Validate before deploying** — Always use `deploy_start` with `dryRun: true` first, especially for production orgs.

8. **Don't run DFA unnecessarily** — `scanner_run_dfa` is slow and resource-intensive. Use `run_code_analyzer` for general analysis and reserve DFA for deep security audits.

9. **Check test coverage before deploying** — Salesforce requires >= 75% code coverage for production deployments. Use `get_apex_code_coverage` to verify.

10. **Don't pass `targetOrg` when a default is set** — If `get_default_org` returns a value, omit `targetOrg` from subsequent calls to keep things clean.
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