release

分类: 工具与效率 | 上传者: itdove | 下载: 0 | 版本: v1.0（最新）
通过版本管理、CHANGELOG 更新和 git 操作自动化项目发布工作流程
更新日志: Source: GitHub https://github.com/itdove/ai-guardian
目录结构

当前层级: tree/main/.claude/skills/release/
📄 EXAMPLE_USAGE.md 5.9 KB
📄 README.md 4.6 KB
📄 release_helper.py 21.1 KB
📄 SKILL.md 12.3 KB
SKILL.md

---
name: release
description: Automate project release workflow with version management, CHANGELOG updates, and git operations
user-invocable: true
---

# Release Skill

Automates the release management workflow for any project, following semantic versioning and Keep a Changelog conventions. Works with Python, Node.js, and other project types through automatic version file detection.

## Usage

```bash
/release minor              # Create minor version release (1.1.0 -> 1.2.0)
/release patch              # Create patch version release (1.1.0 -> 1.1.1)
/release major              # Create major version release (1.0.0 -> 2.0.0)
/release hotfix v1.1.0      # Create hotfix from v1.1.0 tag
/release test               # Create TestPyPI test release
```

## Authorization Notice

**IMPORTANT**: This repository uses a fork-based workflow.

- **Maintainers** (@itdove): Can use this skill to create and push releases
- **Contributors**: Should NOT create or push production tags
  - Fork the repository instead (see CONTRIBUTING.md)
  - Submit pull requests with changes
  - Update CHANGELOG.md in your PR
  - Maintainers will handle releases

**If you are a contributor (not @itdove):**
- ✅ You can use `/release test` for local testing
- ✅ You can use the skill to understand the process
- ❌ DO NOT push production tags (v1.2.0, etc.)
- ✅ Let maintainers create releases from your PRs

## Skill Invocation

When invoked with arguments (e.g., `/release minor`), this skill guides you through:

1. **Safety Checks**: Verify prerequisites before starting
2. **Version Management**: Update version in both required files
3. **CHANGELOG Management**: Update CHANGELOG.md with proper format
4. **Git Operations**: Create branches, commits, and tags
5. **Post-Release Guidance**: Provide checklist for manual steps (maintainers only)

## Release Types

### Regular Release (`/release major|minor|patch`)

**Purpose**: Create a new production release from main branch

**Prerequisites**:
- All tests pass on main
- CHANGELOG.md has Unreleased section with changes
- Main branch is up-to-date

**Steps**:
1. Verify prerequisites (clean working directory, tests pass, CHANGELOG updated)
2. Create release branch (e.g., `release-1.2`)
3. Determine new version based on release type
4. Update version in both files (remove `-dev` suffix)
5. Update CHANGELOG.md (move Unreleased to version section with date)
6. Commit changes with proper commit message format
7. Provide instructions for tagging and verification
8. Provide post-release checklist

### Hotfix Release (`/release hotfix <tag>`)

**Purpose**: Create a critical bug fix for an existing release

**Prerequisites**:
- Valid release tag exists (e.g., v1.0.0)
- Bug fix is truly critical

**Steps**:
1. Verify tag exists
2. Create hotfix branch from the specified tag
3. Guide through bug fix implementation
4. Calculate hotfix version (increment patch)
5. Update version in both files
6. Update CHANGELOG.md with hotfix entry
7. Provide instructions for tagging
8. Provide merge-back guidance

### Test Release (`/release test`)

**Purpose**: Test release process with TestPyPI before production

**Prerequisites**:
- TestPyPI account configured
- GitHub Actions workflow set up

**Steps**:
1. Create test release branch
2. Calculate test version (add `-test` suffix)
3. Update version in both files
4. Create test tag (v*-test* pattern)
5. Provide TestPyPI verification steps
6. Provide cleanup instructions

## Version Management

### Auto-Detection

On first use, the skill automatically detects version files in your project by scanning for common patterns:

**Python projects**:
- `pyproject.toml`: `version = "X.Y.Z"`
- `setup.py`: `version="X.Y.Z"`
- `__init__.py`: `__version__ = "X.Y.Z"`

**Node.js projects**:
- `package.json`: `"version": "X.Y.Z"`

**Generic projects**:
- `VERSION` file: `X.Y.Z`
- `version.txt`: `X.Y.Z`

The detected configuration is saved to `.release-config.json` and can be edited manually if needed.

**CRITICAL**: All detected version files MUST be kept in sync. The skill automatically updates all configured files together.

**Version Format**:
- Production: `"1.0.0"` (semantic versioning)
- Development: `"1.1.0-dev"` (on main branch)
- Test: `"1.2.0-test1"` (for TestPyPI testing)

**Version Transitions**:
- Regular release: `1.1.0-dev` → `1.2.0` (remove -dev)
- Hotfix: `1.1.0` → `1.1.1` (increment patch)
- Test: `1.2.0-dev` → `1.2.0-test1` (replace -dev with -test1)
- Post-release: `1.2.0` → `1.3.0-dev` (increment minor, add -dev)

## CHANGELOG.md Format

**Location**: Project root directory (auto-detected as `CHANGELOG.md`)

**Format**: Keep a Changelog format (https://keepachangelog.com/)

**Structure**:
```markdown
## [Unreleased]

### Added
- New features

### Changed
- Changes to existing functionality

### Fixed
- Bug fixes

## [1.2.0] - 2026-04-08

### Added
- Feature X
- Feature Y

[Unreleased]: https://github.com/owner/repo/compare/v1.2.0...HEAD
[1.2.0]: https://github.com/owner/repo/releases/tag/v1.2.0
```

**When updating for release**:
1. Move all `[Unreleased]` content to new version section
2. Add release date in YYYY-MM-DD format
3. Update comparison links at bottom
4. Create new empty `[Unreleased]` section

## Commit Message Format

Follow project conventions:

```
<type>: <subject>

<body>

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
```

**Types**:
- `chore:` - Version bumps, release preparation
- `docs:` - CHANGELOG updates
- `fix:` - Hotfix bug fixes
- `feat:` - New features (rare in release commits)

**Always use HEREDOC** for commit messages to ensure proper formatting:
```bash
git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
chore: bump version to 2.2.0 for release

Prepare for v2.2.0 release:
- Update version in pyproject.toml
- Update version in devflow/__init__.py

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"
```

## Safety Checks

**Before starting any release**:
1. ✅ Verify git status is clean (no uncommitted changes)
2. ✅ Verify on correct branch (main for regular, tag for hotfix)
3. ✅ Verify tests pass: `pytest`
4. ✅ Verify CHANGELOG.md has Unreleased section (regular releases only)
5. ✅ Verify versions match between files

**Error Handling**:
- Dirty working directory → Abort, ask user to commit/stash changes
- Tests failing → Abort, ask user to fix tests first
- Wrong branch → Abort, guide to correct branch
- Missing CHANGELOG updates → Abort, ask user to update CHANGELOG

## Git Operations

**Branch Naming**:
- Regular release: `release-X.Y` (e.g., `release-2.2`)
- Hotfix: `hotfix-X.Y.Z` (e.g., `hotfix-2.1.1`)
- Test release: `release-X.Y-test` (e.g., `release-2.2-test`)

**Tag Naming**:
- Production: `vX.Y.Z` (e.g., `v2.2.0`)
- Test: `vX.Y.Z-testN` (e.g., `v2.2.0-test1`)

**Important**:
- DO NOT push tags automatically - provide command for user to review and push
- DO NOT run destructive operations without confirmation
- DO provide clear instructions for manual steps

## Post-Release Checklist

**⚠️ MAINTAINERS ONLY** - Check project's RELEASING.md or CONTRIBUTING.md for authorized release managers.

**Before pushing tag:**
- [ ] Confirm you are authorized to create releases
- [ ] Review all changes on the release branch
- [ ] Verify tests pass locally
- [ ] Verify version is correct in all configured files

**After creating release tag:**
1. [ ] Push tag: `git push origin vX.Y.Z`
2. [ ] Monitor CI/CD pipeline (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, etc.)
3. [ ] Verify package publication (PyPI, npm, etc.)
4. [ ] Verify release notes created
5. [ ] Test installation from package registry
6. [ ] Merge release branch back to main
7. [ ] Bump version to next dev cycle (X.Y+1.0-dev)
8. [ ] Push main branch
9. [ ] (Hotfix only) Cherry-pick fix to main

**If you are NOT authorized:**
- ❌ DO NOT push the tag
- ✅ Create PR with the release branch
- ✅ Notify maintainers that release is ready
- ✅ Provide the tag command in PR description

## Workflow Examples

### Regular Minor Release

```bash
/release minor

# Skill will:
# 1. Auto-detect version files (first run only)
# 2. Verify prerequisites
# 3. Create release-1.2 branch
# 4. Update version 1.1.0-dev → 1.2.0 in all detected files
# 5. Update CHANGELOG.md for v1.2.0
# 6. Commit changes
# 7. Provide tag creation command: git tag -a v1.2.0 -m "..."
# 8. Provide post-release instructions
```

### Hotfix Release

```bash
/release hotfix v1.1.0

# Skill will:
# 1. Verify v1.1.0 tag exists
# 2. Create hotfix-1.1.1 branch from v1.1.0
# 3. Wait for user to implement fix
# 4. Update version to 1.1.1 in all configured files
# 5. Update CHANGELOG.md for v1.1.1
# 6. Commit changes
# 7. Provide tag creation and merge-back commands
```

### Test Release

```bash
/release test

# Skill will:
# 1. Create release-1.2-test branch
# 2. Update version 1.2.0-dev → 1.2.0-test1 in all configured files
# 3. Commit changes
# 4. Create test tag v1.2.0-test1
# 5. Provide test verification steps
# 6. Provide cleanup commands
```

## Implementation Guidelines

**When user invokes this skill**:

1. **Auto-detect version files** (first run only): Scan for common version file patterns
2. **Parse arguments**: Determine release type (major/minor/patch/hotfix/test)
3. **Run safety checks**: Verify prerequisites before proceeding
4. **Calculate new version**: Based on current version and release type
5. **Update version files**: Edit all detected version files atomically
6. **Update CHANGELOG**: Move Unreleased to version section with date
7. **Create commits**: Use proper commit message format
8. **Provide guidance**: Show commands for tagging and next steps
9. **Validate**: Ensure versions match between all files

**Error Recovery**:
- If any step fails, provide clear error message and recovery steps
- Never leave repository in inconsistent state
- If versions are out of sync, stop and report the issue
- If no version files detected, provide instructions for manual configuration

## Testing Strategy

**Before using this skill for production releases**:

1. **Test version detection**:
   ```bash
   python .claude/skills/release/release_helper.py get-version
   # Verify all version files detected correctly
   ```

2. **Test with test release first**:
   ```bash
   /release test
   # Verify workflow works end-to-end
   ```

3. **Verify version updates**:
   - Check all detected files updated correctly
   - Verify versions match across all files
   - Verify -dev suffix handling

4. **Verify CHANGELOG updates**:
   - Unreleased section moved correctly
   - Date added in correct format
   - Comparison links generated

5. **Verify safety checks**:
   - Test with uncommitted changes (should abort)
   - Test on wrong branch (should abort)
   - Test with missing CHANGELOG updates (should abort)

## References

- **RELEASING.md** - Project-specific release procedures (if available)
- **CONTRIBUTING.md** - Project contribution guidelines (if available)
- **.release-config.json** - Auto-generated version file configuration
- **CHANGELOG.md** - Project changelog (Keep a Changelog format)
- **release_helper.py** - Python automation script
- **.github/workflows/** - CI/CD workflows (if applicable)

## Benefits

- ✅ **Project-agnostic**: Works with Python, Node.js, and generic projects
- ✅ **Auto-detection**: Automatically finds and configures version files
- ✅ Reduces human error in release process
- ✅ Ensures consistency with documented procedures
- ✅ Saves time by automating repetitive tasks
- ✅ Provides guardrails and safety checks
- ✅ Maintains high quality release standards
- ✅ Keeps version files in sync automatically
- ✅ Enforces fork-based workflow authorization (when configured)

## Configuration

The skill creates `.release-config.json` on first use. You can manually edit this file to:

- Add custom version file patterns
- Specify different CHANGELOG location
- Adjust version file descriptions

Example configuration:
```json
{
  "version_files": [
    {
      "path": "pyproject.toml",
      "pattern": "version = \"{version}\"",
      "description": "Python project metadata"
    },
    {
      "path": "src/myproject/__init__.py",
      "pattern": "__version__ = \"{version}\"",
      "description": "Python package version"
    }
  ],
  "changelog": "CHANGELOG.md"
}
```

## Future Enhancements

- Automatic CHANGELOG.md generation from git commits
- Integration with GitHub API for automated PR creation
- Automated package registry verification
- Support for monorepo version management
登录后下载/点赞/收藏 ❤ 6 | ★ 0
release

目录结构

SKILL.md

举报内容

提示
