exfer

分类: 数据与AI | 上传者: ahuman-exfer | 下载: 0 | 版本: v1.0（最新）

Exfer 是一个无需许可的工作量证明区块链，用于自主机器对机器商务。它结合了 Argon2id 内存硬挖掘、扩展的 UTXO 模型和 Exfer Script（一种全功能组合语言）用于交易条件。当代理需要发送付款、检查余额、创建哈希时间锁定合约 (HTLC)、挖掘区块或与基于区块链的机器商务交互时使用。

更新日志: Source: GitHub https://github.com/ahuman-exfer/exfer

目录结构

当前层级: tree/main/

📁 .github/
- 📁 workflows/
  - 📄 release.yml 2.3 KB
📁 docs/
- 📄 RELEASE_NOTES_v1.4.2.md 2.4 KB
- 📄 v1.4.2-brief.md 10.0 KB
- 📄 v1.5.0-brief.md 71.2 KB
- 📄 v1.5.2-brief.md 15.3 KB
- 📄 v1.6.0-brief.md 30.4 KB
- 📄 v1.7.0-brief.md 36.2 KB
- 📄 v1.7.1-brief.md 17.9 KB
- 📄 v1.7.2-brief.md 19.5 KB
- 📄 v1.8.0-brief.md 54.7 KB
- 📄 v1.8.2-brief.md 7.1 KB
📁 fuzz/
- 📁 fuzz_targets/
  - 📄 fuzz_block_deser.rs 148 B
  - 📄 fuzz_eviction.rs 10.6 KB
  - 📄 fuzz_net_msg.rs 192 B
  - 📄 fuzz_rpc_parse.rs 1.2 KB
  - 📄 fuzz_script_deser.rs 168 B
  - 📄 fuzz_script_eval.rs 782 B
  - 📄 fuzz_tip_validation.rs 3.4 KB
  - 📄 fuzz_tx_deser.rs 201 B
  - 📄 fuzz_wallet_spend.rs 7.3 KB
- 📄 .gitignore 33 B
- 📄 Cargo.lock 27.8 KB
- 📄 Cargo.toml 1.3 KB
📁 src/
- 📁 bin/
  - 📄 bench_phase3a.rs 13.7 KB
  - 📄 covenant_test.rs 12.8 KB
  - 📄 covenant_test2.rs 11.6 KB
  - 📄 htlc_test.rs 10.4 KB
  - 📄 mine_genesis.rs 1.2 KB
  - 📄 stress_test.rs 19.3 KB
- 📁 chain/
  - 📄 fork_choice.rs 3.6 KB
  - 📄 mod.rs 133 B
  - 📄 open.rs 23.4 KB
  - 📄 smt.rs 34.0 KB
  - 📄 state.rs 17.8 KB
  - 📄 storage.rs 91.7 KB
- 📁 consensus/
  - 📄 cost.rs 12.2 KB
  - 📄 difficulty.rs 19.9 KB
  - 📄 mod.rs 83 B
  - 📄 pow.rs 4.3 KB
  - 📄 reward.rs 6.9 KB
  - 📄 validation.rs 86.5 KB
- 📁 covenants/
  - 📄 builder.rs 8.0 KB
  - 📄 channel.rs 10.6 KB
  - 📄 delegation.rs 1.0 KB
  - 📄 escrow.rs 1.5 KB
  - 📄 htlc.rs 1.3 KB
  - 📄 mod.rs 719 B
  - 📄 multisig.rs 2.3 KB
  - 📄 vault.rs 1.0 KB
- 📁 mempool/
  - 📄 mempool.rs 19.7 KB
  - 📄 mod.rs 94 B
- 📁 miner/
  - 📄 miner.rs 11.8 KB
  - 📄 mod.rs 72 B
- 📁 network/
  - 📄 frame_budget.rs 20.0 KB
  - 📄 mod.rs 92 B
  - 📄 peer.rs 55.9 KB
  - 📄 protocol.rs 30.8 KB
  - 📄 sync.rs 411.2 KB
  - 📄 tip_validation.rs 45.7 KB
- 📁 script/
  - 📁 jets/
    
    📄 arithmetic.rs 11.2 KB
    
    📄 bytes.rs 3.1 KB
    
    📄 context.rs 2.2 KB
    
    📄 crypto.rs 5.3 KB
    
    📄 introspection.rs 4.4 KB
    
    📄 list.rs 4.6 KB
    
    📄 mod.rs 18.7 KB
  - 📄 ast.rs 6.3 KB
  - 📄 cost.rs 8.1 KB
  - 📄 eval.rs 15.2 KB
  - 📄 mod.rs 1.3 KB
  - 📄 serialize.rs 14.1 KB
  - 📄 typecheck.rs 17.8 KB
  - 📄 types.rs 1.9 KB
  - 📄 value.rs 12.0 KB
- 📁 types/
  - 📄 amount.rs 3.0 KB
  - 📄 block.rs 6.1 KB
  - 📄 hash.rs 4.9 KB
  - 📄 mod.rs 17.7 KB
  - 📄 transaction.rs 16.9 KB
- 📁 wallet/
  - 📄 auth.rs 13.7 KB
  - 📄 mod.rs 314 B
  - 📄 wallet.rs 23.6 KB
- 📄 genesis.rs 4.8 KB
- 📄 lib.rs 1.1 KB
- 📄 main.rs 147.3 KB
- 📄 rpc.rs 43.7 KB
📁 tests/
- 📄 assume_valid_cumulative_work_guard.rs 20.0 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests.rs 15.0 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_10.rs 5.5 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_11.rs 9.1 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_12.rs 499 B
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_13.rs 3.0 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_14.rs 3.4 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_15.rs 11.3 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_16.rs 5.5 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_17.rs 1.2 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_18.rs 3.4 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_2.rs 15.3 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_20.rs 1.8 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_21.rs 8.4 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_23.rs 2.7 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_24.rs 1.4 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_25.rs 1.8 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_27.rs 684 B
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_28.rs 729 B
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_29.rs 3.0 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_3.rs 18.6 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_33.rs 5.3 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_37.rs 3.1 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_38.rs 20.7 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_40.rs 8.3 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_41.rs 832 B
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_44.rs 9.7 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_46.rs 16.5 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_47.rs 692 B
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_48.rs 1.3 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_5.rs 16.6 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_51.rs 1.4 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_52.rs 3.5 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_56.rs 3.6 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_57.rs 5.7 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_58.rs 5.7 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_6.rs 7.1 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_7.rs 18.6 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_8.rs 15.6 KB
- 📄 audit_fix_tests_9.rs 13.5 KB
- 📄 channel_tests.rs 19.9 KB
- 📄 consensus_tests.rs 42.8 KB
- 📄 covenant_tests.rs 22.0 KB
- 📄 eviction_integration.rs 8.9 KB
- 📄 fix1_auth_integration.rs 9.3 KB
- 📄 identity_auth_tests.rs 22.7 KB
- 📄 jet_tests.rs 19.5 KB
- 📄 mine_genesis.rs 1.0 KB
- 📄 open_chain_integration.rs 12.3 KB
- 📄 property_script_tests.rs 16.9 KB
- 📄 script_integration_tests.rs 24.6 KB
- 📄 script_tests.rs 34.1 KB
- 📄 type_soundness_tests.rs 22.4 KB
- 📄 v1_5_2_tipresponse_guard.rs 4.2 KB
📁 tools/
- 📄 regen_assume_valid.py 7.6 KB
📄 .gitignore 501 B
📄 _config.yml 12 B
📄 build.rs 741 B
📄 Cargo.lock 34.4 KB
📄 Cargo.toml 2.0 KB
📄 CHANGELOG.md 4.9 KB
📄 CNAME 10 B
📄 EXFER.md 93.9 KB
📄 index.md 92.8 KB
📄 README.md 652 B
📄 SECURITY.md 3.4 KB
📄 seed_crawler.py 8.9 KB
📄 seed_dns.py 4.4 KB
📄 SKILL.md 22.0 KB

SKILL.md

---
name: exfer
version: 1.1.0
description: >
  Exfer is a permissionless proof-of-work blockchain for autonomous machine-to-machine
  commerce. It combines Argon2id memory-hard mining, an extended UTXO model, and Exfer
  Script — a total functional combinator language — for transaction conditions. Use
  when an agent needs to send payments, check balances, create hash-time-locked
  contracts (HTLCs), mine blocks, or interact with blockchain-based machine commerce.
license: MIT
homepage: https://github.com/ahuman-exfer/exfer
metadata:
  author: Exfer Contributors
  repository: https://github.com/ahuman-exfer/exfer
  keywords: payment, transfer, settlement, trustless, machine-to-machine, cryptocurrency, wallet, hash-lock, escrow, atomic, blockchain, proof-of-work
  clawdbot:
    emoji: 🪙
    primaryEnv: EXFER_PASS
    requires:
      env:
        - EXFER_PASS
---

# Exfer: A Peer-to-Peer Settlement Protocol for Autonomous Machines

Exfer is a permissionless proof-of-work blockchain for autonomous machine-to-machine commerce. It combines Argon2id memory-hard mining, an extended UTXO model, and Exfer Script — a total functional combinator language — for transaction conditions.

The protocol is the minimum infrastructure that turns independent agents into an economy.

All scripts terminate. Costs are statically computable before execution. The UTXO model eliminates global state and reentrancy. An autonomous agent can construct a transaction, compute its exact cost, and know with certainty that it will validate — without simulating execution, competing in a fee auction, or reasoning about concurrent state changes. There is no gas estimation. There is no mempool priority auction.

## Network

```bash
# Choose any available RPC endpoint:
RPC="http://82.221.100.201:9334"
# RPC="http://89.127.232.155:9334"
# RPC="http://80.78.31.82:9334"
```

New nodes discover peers automatically via DNS — no `--peers` flag needed. On startup, the node resolves `seed.exfer.org` which returns a random subset of healthy, synced nodes from the network. If DNS fails, it falls back to hardcoded seed IPs. To manually specify peers instead: `--peers ip:port`.

Genesis block ID: `d7b6805c8fd793703db88102b5aed2600af510b79e3cb340ca72c1f762d1e051`

## Units

- 1 EXFER = 100,000,000 exfers (base unit)
- The `--amount` and `--fee` flags accept both formats:
  - Human-readable: `--amount "10 EXFER"`, `--fee "0.5 EXFER"`
  - Base units: `--amount 1000000000`
- Minimum output: 200 exfers (dust threshold)
- Default fee: 100,000 exfers (0.001 EXFER)

---

## 1. Install

### Download pre-built binary (recommended)

```bash
# Linux x86_64
curl -LO https://github.com/ahuman-exfer/exfer/releases/latest/download/exfer-linux-x86_64
chmod +x exfer-linux-x86_64
mv exfer-linux-x86_64 exfer

# macOS Apple Silicon
curl -LO https://github.com/ahuman-exfer/exfer/releases/latest/download/exfer-macos-arm64
chmod +x exfer-macos-arm64
# macOS: remove quarantine flag before running
xattr -d com.apple.quarantine exfer-macos-arm64
mv exfer-macos-arm64 exfer

# macOS Intel
curl -LO https://github.com/ahuman-exfer/exfer/releases/latest/download/exfer-macos-x86_64
chmod +x exfer-macos-x86_64
# macOS: remove quarantine flag before running
xattr -d com.apple.quarantine exfer-macos-x86_64
mv exfer-macos-x86_64 exfer
```

### Windows

```powershell
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://github.com/ahuman-exfer/exfer/releases/latest/download/exfer-windows-x86_64.exe -OutFile exfer.exe
```

### Build from source

```bash
git clone https://github.com/ahuman-exfer/exfer.git
cd exfer
cargo build --release
# Binary: target/release/exfer
```

### Quick start

```bash
exfer init
```

One command: creates wallet, starts node, begins syncing. Use `--json` and `--passphrase-env` for non-interactive agent automation:

```bash
EXFER_PASS="your-passphrase" exfer init --passphrase-env EXFER_PASS --json
```

To also enable mining: `exfer init --mine`.

### Verify

```bash
./target/release/exfer --help
```

Expected output:
```
Exfer blockchain node

Usage: exfer <COMMAND>

Commands:
  node    Run a full node
  mine    Run the miner
  wallet  Wallet operations
  script  Script operations (HTLC, covenants)
  init    Initialize a new Exfer node
  help    Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)

Options:
  -h, --help  Print help
```

---

## 2. Create a Wallet

Generate a new Ed25519 keypair encrypted with a passphrase:

```bash
exfer wallet generate --output ~/my-wallet.key --json
```

Output (JSON):
```json
{
  "address": "8d896d64864f53214acb49aeb44a09a03d5bb23d19a417a6ce7b0da65c7bd750",
  "file": "~/my-wallet.key",
  "pubkey": "fcbd5a818501cd5439ebe8c0c5ff244c0f1475333e226b7f998e6eb80552c69d"
}
```

Copy the `.key` file to a second location as backup. It is encrypted and safe to store anywhere.

The **address** is a 32-byte pubkey hash used to receive payments. The **pubkey** is used for mining payouts (via `--miner-pubkey`). The private key stays encrypted in the `.key` file.

### View wallet info

```bash
exfer wallet info --wallet ~/my-wallet.key --json
```

---

## 3. Check Balance

Query a remote node via JSON-RPC (no local database needed):

```bash
exfer wallet balance \
  --wallet ~/my-wallet.key \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

Output:
```json
{
  "address": "8d896d64864f53214acb49aeb44a09a03d5bb23d19a417a6ce7b0da65c7bd750",
  "balance": 7368884920683,
  "source": "rpc",
  "rpc_url": "http://82.221.100.201:9334"
}
```

`balance` is in exfers (base units) — divide by 100,000,000 for EXFER. This balance = 73,688.85 EXFER.

### Check balance by address (RPC directly)

```bash
curl -s -X POST $RPC \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "get_balance",
    "params": {"address": "8d896d64864f53214acb49aeb44a09a03d5bb23d19a417a6ce7b0da65c7bd750"},
    "id": 1
  }'
```

---

## 4. Send a Payment

Send exfers to a recipient address via a remote node:

```bash
exfer wallet send \
  --wallet ~/my-wallet.key \
  --to 8d896d64864f53214acb49aeb44a09a03d5bb23d19a417a6ce7b0da65c7bd750 \
  --amount "10 EXFER" \
  --fee "0.001 EXFER" \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

- `--to`: recipient address (64 hex chars)
- `--amount`: amount in exfers or "10 EXFER" (both accepted)
- `--fee`: transaction fee (default: 0.001 EXFER)
- `--rpc`: remote node RPC URL (fetches UTXOs and submits the signed transaction)

Output:
```json
{
  "tx_id": "fb8a634fcce6cfc124de86fa0a4b3e6130a1e6bfda68a34dc4f30ec7a2a2b68c",
  "size": 227,
  "tip_height": 5553,
  "submitted": true,
  "rpc_url": "http://82.221.100.201:9334",
  "rpc_result": {"tx_id": "fb8a634fcce6cfc124de86fa0a4b3e6130a1e6bfda68a34dc4f30ec7a2a2b68c"}
}
```

The transaction is signed locally (private key never leaves your machine) and submitted via RPC.

### Wait for confirmation

Poll `get_transaction` with the tx_id until `block_height` appears:

```bash
TX_ID="fb8a634fcce6cfc124de86fa0a4b3e6130a1e6bfda68a34dc4f30ec7a2a2b68c"
for i in $(seq 1 60); do
  RESULT=$(curl -s -X POST $RPC \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d "{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"method\":\"get_transaction\",\"params\":{\"hash\":\"$TX_ID\"},\"id\":1}")
  if echo "$RESULT" | grep -q '"block_height"'; then
    echo "Confirmed: $RESULT"
    break
  fi
  if [ "$i" -eq 60 ]; then
    echo "ERROR: transaction not confirmed after 10 minutes"
    exit 1
  fi
  echo "Pending... ($i/60)"
  sleep 10
done
```

---

## 5. Check Transaction Status

```bash
curl -s -X POST $RPC \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "get_transaction",
    "params": {"hash": "fb8a634fcce6cfc124de86fa0a4b3e6130a1e6bfda68a34dc4f30ec7a2a2b68c"},
    "id": 1
  }'
```

Response:
```json
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": {
    "tx_id": "fb8a634f...",
    "tx_hex": "01000200...",
    "in_mempool": false,
    "block_hash": "169c02f4...",
    "block_height": 5556
  },
  "id": 1
}
```

- `in_mempool: true` — pending confirmation
- `in_mempool: false` with `block_height` — confirmed in that block

---

## 6. Check Block Height

```bash
curl -s -X POST $RPC \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "get_block_height", "params": {}, "id": 1}'
```

---

## 7. HTLC (Hash-Locked Payment)

An HTLC locks funds so a recipient can claim them by revealing a preimage, or the sender reclaims after a timeout. This is the foundation of trustless atomic swaps and machine-to-machine escrow.

### End-to-end workflow

Two agents, A (sender) and B (receiver):

```bash
# ── Agent B: generate preimage, share hash with Agent A ──
PREIMAGE=$(openssl rand -hex 32)
HASH_LOCK=$(echo -n "$PREIMAGE" | xxd -r -p | shasum -a 256 | cut -d' ' -f1)
echo "Share this hash with Agent A: $HASH_LOCK"
# Agent B keeps $PREIMAGE secret until ready to claim

# ── Agent A: lock funds using the hash from Agent B ──
# Get current height to set timeout
HEIGHT=$(curl -s -X POST $RPC \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"get_block_height","params":{},"id":1}' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['result']['height'])")
TIMEOUT=$((HEIGHT + 500))

exfer script htlc-lock \
  --wallet ~/agent-a.key \
  --receiver <AGENT_B_PUBKEY> \
  --hash-lock $HASH_LOCK \
  --timeout $TIMEOUT \
  --amount "10 EXFER" \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
# Output includes tx_id — share this with Agent B

# ── Wait for lock tx to confirm ──
TX_ID="<tx_id from above>"
for i in $(seq 1 60); do
  RESULT=$(curl -s -X POST $RPC \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d "{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"method\":\"get_transaction\",\"params\":{\"hash\":\"$TX_ID\"},\"id\":1}")
  if echo "$RESULT" | grep -q '"block_height"'; then echo "Lock confirmed"; break; fi
  if [ "$i" -eq 60 ]; then echo "ERROR: transaction not confirmed after 10 minutes"; exit 1; fi
  sleep 10
done

# ── Agent B: claim by revealing the preimage ──
exfer script htlc-claim \
  --wallet ~/agent-b.key \
  --tx-id $TX_ID \
  --preimage $PREIMAGE \
  --sender <AGENT_A_PUBKEY> \
  --timeout $TIMEOUT \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json

# ── If Agent B does NOT claim before timeout: Agent A reclaims ──
exfer script htlc-reclaim \
  --wallet ~/agent-a.key \
  --tx-id $TX_ID \
  --receiver <AGENT_B_PUBKEY> \
  --hash-lock $HASH_LOCK \
  --timeout $TIMEOUT \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
# This will fail if current height <= timeout (funds still locked)
```

### Command reference

#### htlc-lock (sender locks funds)

```bash
exfer script htlc-lock \
  --wallet ~/my-wallet.key \
  --receiver <RECEIVER_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --hash-lock <SHA256_HASH_HEX> \
  --timeout <BLOCK_HEIGHT> \
  --amount "10 EXFER" \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

Output:
```json
{
  "tx_id": "2d3fca9d2cb04de879d0235fab7a279de9bfc7dcbe2d857807416974c648c1f4",
  "htlc_output_index": 0,
  "amount": 1000000000,
  "hash_lock": "2fb68185eeaf951e40aafaf2cdc7007710b9d69bc7663e53c581c9408b0c09e9",
  "timeout": 24630,
  "submitted": true
}
```

#### htlc-claim (receiver reveals preimage)

```bash
exfer script htlc-claim \
  --wallet ~/receiver-wallet.key \
  --tx-id <LOCK_TX_ID> \
  --preimage <PREIMAGE_HEX> \
  --sender <SENDER_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --timeout <TIMEOUT_HEIGHT> \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

Output:
```json
{
  "tx_id": "3d7a1a0625af2815e3f18a08db2eff22ca9fe9e5dda33c228d969ce13d6e8a7c",
  "claimed_from": "2d3fca9d2cb04de879d0235fab7a279de9bfc7dcbe2d857807416974c648c1f4",
  "amount": 999900000,
  "fee": 100000,
  "submitted": true
}
```

#### htlc-reclaim (sender reclaims after timeout)

```bash
exfer script htlc-reclaim \
  --wallet ~/my-wallet.key \
  --tx-id <LOCK_TX_ID> \
  --receiver <RECEIVER_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --hash-lock <HASH_LOCK_HEX> \
  --timeout <TIMEOUT_HEIGHT> \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

Output:
```json
{
  "tx_id": "b84f8f799dc405eb2c5fe5980e2f1c43b71c15331cc8d035c5a62e8ec8ad0baa",
  "reclaimed_from": "933886c612c9de9f4093fb8aa3852f75f4557da2b5987d76e50fde128511f922",
  "amount": 999900000,
  "fee": 100000,
  "submitted": true
}
```

The command checks that the current block height exceeds the timeout before submitting.

### Poll for confirmation (after any transaction)

```bash
TX_ID="<tx_id>"
for i in $(seq 1 60); do
  RESULT=$(curl -s -X POST $RPC \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d "{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"method\":\"get_transaction\",\"params\":{\"hash\":\"$TX_ID\"},\"id\":1}")
  if echo "$RESULT" | grep -q '"block_height"'; then
    echo "Confirmed: $RESULT"
    break
  fi
  if [ "$i" -eq 60 ]; then
    echo "ERROR: transaction not confirmed after 10 minutes"
    exit 1
  fi
  echo "Pending... ($i/60)"
  sleep 10
done
```

---

## 7a. Multisig

### Multisig 2-of-2

Both parties must sign to spend. Use for joint custody, payment channels, or atomic two-party agreements.

#### multisig2of2-lock

```bash
exfer script multisig2of2-lock \
  --wallet ~/my-wallet.key \
  --pubkey-b <OTHER_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --amount "10 EXFER" \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

#### multisig2of2-spend

```bash
exfer script multisig2of2-spend \
  --wallet ~/wallet-a.key \
  --wallet2 ~/wallet-b.key \
  --tx-id <LOCK_TX_ID> \
  --to <DESTINATION_ADDRESS_HEX> \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

### Multisig 1-of-2

Either party can spend independently. Use for shared accounts or backup access.

#### multisig1of2-lock

```bash
exfer script multisig1of2-lock \
  --wallet ~/my-wallet.key \
  --pubkey-b <OTHER_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --amount "10 EXFER" \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

#### multisig1of2-spend

```bash
exfer script multisig1of2-spend \
  --wallet ~/my-wallet.key \
  --tx-id <LOCK_TX_ID> \
  --other-pubkey <OTHER_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --path a \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

`--path`: `a` if your key was first (pubkey_a at lock time), `b` if second.

### Multisig 2-of-3

Any two of three parties can spend. Use for committee governance or 2FA with recovery.

#### multisig2of3-lock

```bash
exfer script multisig2of3-lock \
  --wallet ~/my-wallet.key \
  --pubkey-b <PUBKEY_B_HEX> \
  --pubkey-c <PUBKEY_C_HEX> \
  --amount "10 EXFER" \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

#### multisig2of3-spend

```bash
exfer script multisig2of3-spend \
  --wallet ~/signer1.key \
  --wallet2 ~/signer2.key \
  --tx-id <LOCK_TX_ID> \
  --to <DESTINATION_ADDRESS_HEX> \
  --pubkey-a <PUBKEY_A_HEX> \
  --pubkey-b <PUBKEY_B_HEX> \
  --pubkey-c <PUBKEY_C_HEX> \
  --path ab \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

`--path`: `ab`, `ac`, or `bc` — which pair of keys the two wallets hold.

---

## 7b. Vault

Timelock + emergency recovery key. Primary key can spend after locktime. Recovery key can spend anytime (emergency override).

#### vault-lock

```bash
exfer script vault-lock \
  --wallet ~/primary-wallet.key \
  --recovery-pubkey <RECOVERY_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --locktime <BLOCK_HEIGHT> \
  --amount "100 EXFER" \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

#### vault-spend (primary key, after locktime)

```bash
exfer script vault-spend \
  --wallet ~/primary-wallet.key \
  --tx-id <LOCK_TX_ID> \
  --recovery-pubkey <RECOVERY_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --locktime <BLOCK_HEIGHT> \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

Fails if current block height <= locktime.

#### vault-recover (recovery key, anytime)

```bash
exfer script vault-recover \
  --wallet ~/recovery-wallet.key \
  --tx-id <LOCK_TX_ID> \
  --primary-pubkey <PRIMARY_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --locktime <BLOCK_HEIGHT> \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

---

## 7c. Escrow

Three-path spending: mutual release, arbiter decision, or timeout refund.

#### escrow-lock

```bash
exfer script escrow-lock \
  --wallet ~/party-a.key \
  --party-b <PARTY_B_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --arbiter <ARBITER_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --timeout <BLOCK_HEIGHT> \
  --amount "50 EXFER" \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

#### escrow-release (mutual — both parties sign)

```bash
exfer script escrow-release \
  --wallet ~/party-a.key \
  --wallet2 ~/party-b.key \
  --tx-id <LOCK_TX_ID> \
  --to <DESTINATION_ADDRESS_HEX> \
  --party-a <PARTY_A_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --party-b <PARTY_B_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --arbiter <ARBITER_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --timeout <BLOCK_HEIGHT> \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

#### escrow-arbitrate (arbiter decides)

```bash
exfer script escrow-arbitrate \
  --wallet ~/arbiter.key \
  --tx-id <LOCK_TX_ID> \
  --to <DESTINATION_ADDRESS_HEX> \
  --party-a <PARTY_A_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --party-b <PARTY_B_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --timeout <BLOCK_HEIGHT> \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

#### escrow-reclaim (party A, after timeout)

```bash
exfer script escrow-reclaim \
  --wallet ~/party-a.key \
  --tx-id <LOCK_TX_ID> \
  --party-b <PARTY_B_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --arbiter <ARBITER_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --timeout <BLOCK_HEIGHT> \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

Fails if current block height <= timeout.

---

## 7d. Delegation

Owner + time-limited delegate. Owner can spend anytime. Delegate can only spend before the expiry height.

#### delegation-lock

```bash
exfer script delegation-lock \
  --wallet ~/owner.key \
  --delegate <DELEGATE_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --expiry <BLOCK_HEIGHT> \
  --amount "10 EXFER" \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

#### delegation-owner-spend (owner, anytime)

```bash
exfer script delegation-owner-spend \
  --wallet ~/owner.key \
  --tx-id <LOCK_TX_ID> \
  --delegate <DELEGATE_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --expiry <BLOCK_HEIGHT> \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

#### delegation-delegate-spend (delegate, before expiry)

```bash
exfer script delegation-delegate-spend \
  --wallet ~/delegate.key \
  --tx-id <LOCK_TX_ID> \
  --owner <OWNER_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --expiry <BLOCK_HEIGHT> \
  --rpc $RPC \
  --json
```

Fails if current block height >= expiry.

---

## 8. Start Mining

Generate a wallet first if you don't have one (see Section 2):
```bash
exfer wallet generate --output ~/exfer-wallet.key --json
# Use the "pubkey" field from the output as --miner-pubkey below
```

### Mining with pubkey only (recommended — no private key on server)

```bash
exfer mine \
  --datadir ~/.exfer \
  --miner-pubkey <YOUR_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --rpc-bind 127.0.0.1:9334 \
  --repair-perms
```

- `--miner-pubkey`: your wallet's public key (from `exfer wallet info --json`). Coinbase rewards are paid to this key's address. The private key is NOT needed on the mining server.
- Current block reward: ~100 EXFER per block. Reward decreases over time (half-life ~2 years).
- Default seed nodes are built in — no `--peers` needed.
- `--rpc-bind`: optional JSON-RPC endpoint (use `127.0.0.1` for local-only access). **RPC has no authentication** — do not bind to `0.0.0.0` on untrusted networks without a reverse proxy.
- `--repair-perms`: auto-fix node identity key permissions
- `--verify-all`: verify PoW for all blocks during startup replay (slow, use only if database integrity is suspect). Also disables assume-valid.
- `--no-assume-valid`: disable assume-valid optimization — verify Argon2id PoW for all blocks during IBD, even below the hardcoded checkpoint height (130,000). By default, blocks at or below this checkpoint skip PoW verification during initial sync to speed up IBD. All other validation (transactions, signatures, UTXO accounting, state roots) is always performed.

### Run in background

**Linux:**
```bash
nohup ./target/release/exfer mine \
  --datadir ~/.exfer \
  --miner-pubkey <YOUR_PUBKEY_HEX> \
  --rpc-bind 127.0.0.1:9334 \
  --repair-perms \
  > ~/exfer.log 2>&1 &
```

**macOS:**
```bash
cat > ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.exfer.miner.plist << EOF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
  <key>Label</key><string>org.exfer.miner</string>
  <key>ProgramArguments</key>
  <array>
    <string>$(which exfer || echo ./target/release/exfer)</string>
    <string>mine</string>
    <string>--datadir</string><string>$HOME/.exfer</string>
    <string>--miner-pubkey</string><string>YOUR_PUBKEY_HEX</string>
    <string>--repair-perms</string>
  </array>
  <key>KeepAlive</key><true/>
  <key>StandardOutPath</key><string>/tmp/exfer.log</string>
  <key>StandardErrorPath</key><string>/tmp/exfer.log</string>
</dict>
</plist>
EOF
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.exfer.miner.plist
```

Check status: `curl -s http://127.0.0.1:9334 -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"get_block_height","params":{}}'`

### Run a non-mining full node

```bash
exfer node \
  --datadir ~/.exfer \
  --rpc-bind 127.0.0.1:9334 \
  --repair-perms
```

---

## RPC Methods

All methods use JSON-RPC 2.0 over HTTP POST.

| Method | Params | Description |
|--------|--------|-------------|
| `get_block_height` | `{}` | Current tip height and block ID |
| `get_balance` | `{"address": "hex"}` | Spendable balance for an address |
| `get_address_utxos` | `{"address": "hex"}` | List of spendable UTXOs for an address (max 1,000) |
| `get_script_utxos` | `{"script_hex": "hex"}` | List of spendable UTXOs locked to an exact output script (max 1,000) |
| `get_block` | `{"height": u64}` or `{"hash": "hex"}` | Block info including transaction list |
| `get_transaction` | `{"hash": "hex"}` | Transaction details, mempool status, block height |
| `send_raw_transaction` | `{"tx_hex": "hex"}` | Submit a serialized signed transaction |

---

## Available Covenant Patterns

| Pattern | CLI | Description |
|---------|-----|-------------|
| HTLC | `htlc-lock`, `htlc-claim`, `htlc-reclaim` | Hash time-locked contract (atomic swaps) |
| Multisig 2-of-2 | `multisig2of2-lock`, `multisig2of2-spend` | Both parties must sign |
| Multisig 1-of-2 | `multisig1of2-lock`, `multisig1of2-spend` | Either party can sign |
| Multisig 2-of-3 | `multisig2of3-lock`, `multisig2of3-spend` | Any 2 of 3 parties |
| Vault | `vault-lock`, `vault-spend`, `vault-recover` | Timelock + recovery key |
| Escrow | `escrow-lock`, `escrow-release`, `escrow-arbitrate`, `escrow-reclaim` | Mutual / arbiter / timeout (3-path) |
| Delegation | `delegation-lock`, `delegation-owner-spend`, `delegation-delegate-spend` | Owner + time-limited delegate |

All commands are under `exfer script <command>`. Use `--json` for machine-readable output.

---

## Protocol Constants

| Constant | Value |
|----------|-------|
| Block time target | 10 seconds |
| Difficulty retarget | Every 4,320 blocks |
| Initial block reward | 100 EXFER |
| Reward half-life | 6,307,200 blocks (~2 years) |
| Minimum reward | 1 EXFER |
| Coinbase maturity | 360 blocks |
| Max block size | 4 MiB |
| Max transaction size | 1 MiB |
| Dust threshold | 200 exfers |
| PoW algorithm | Argon2id (m=64MiB, t=2, p=1) |
| P2P port | 9333 |
| RPC port | 9334 (optional) |

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