javascript-code-style

分类: 开发与编程 | 上传者: metarhia | 下载: 0 | 版本: v1.0（最新）

Apply Metarhia JavaScript style. Use when writing or editing .js, .mjs, .ts files (with certain corrections for typescript), formatting code, or when the user asks about code style or linting.

更新日志: Source: GitHub https://github.com/metarhia/metaskills

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---
name: javascript-code-style
description: Apply Metarhia JavaScript style. Use when writing or editing .js, .mjs, .ts files (with certain corrections for typescript), formatting code, or when the user asks about code style or linting.
---

# JavaScript Code Style

Use following conventions for JavaScript and TypeScript code.

## Preparations

- Add to dev dependencies in package.json if not added:
  - eslint-config-metarhia
  - eslint, prettier
- Add scripts in package.json if not added:
  - "lint": "eslint . && prettier --check \"**/\*.js\" \"**/_.json\" \"\*\*/_.md\" \"\*_/_.ts\""
  - "fix": "eslint . --fix && prettier --write \"**/\*.js\" \"**/_.json\" \"\*\*/_.md\" \"\*_/_.ts\""
- Before and after code analisys with AI run `npm run lint` and `npm t`
- Use `npm run fix` if errors/warnings detected to auto-fix when possible

## Formatting

- Use single quotes and semicolons
- Keep max line length 80 (ignore URLs)
- Use trailing commas in multiline arrays, objects, and params
- Keep one empty line between semantic blocks
- Follow Prettier and eslint-config-metarhia for spacing, braces, and indentation

## Naming

- Use `camelCase` for variables and parameters
- Use `UpperCamelCase` for classes and types
- Use `UPPER_SNAKE_CASE` for constants
- Use `new` with capitalized constructor names
- Use `error` in catch blocks, not `err`
- Use short names (`e`, `i`) only in short one-line callbacks
- Use descriptive names in multiline callbacks (`event`, `index`, `item`)
- Use boolean prefixes: `is`, `has`, `can`, `should`
- Use singular names for entities and plural names for collections
- Use verb names for functions and handlers (`parse`, `create`, `handle`, `on`)
- Include units in numeric names (`timeoutMs`, `sizeBytes`)

## Best practices

- Prefer `const`, minimize `let`, never use `var`
- Prefer arrow functions (except prototype/class methods)
- Do not mutate input parameters
- Keep functions small and single-purpose
- Decompose long expressions into intermediate variables
- Prefer explicit loops (`for`, `for..of`) in hot paths
- Use array methods when they improve readability
- Use `===` and `!==` only
- Keep return types consistent
- Avoid nested ternaries and deep callback nesting
- Self-documented and self-descriptive code: do not add
  obvious comments, code should be clear without comments
- Use iteration methods like `.map`, `.filter`, `.reduce` if it is good for code semantic
- Try to avoid `.forEach` except case when passed callback
  do not read something from outer context

## Optimizations

- Keep object shapes stable: same keys, types, and key order
- Change shape only in constructors and creational patterns; avoid mix-ins and `delete`
- Use shape mutations only for metaprogramming
- Use `null` for empty reference types; use `undefined` for empty primitives
- Avoid array destructuring in assignments and loops; object destructuring is ok
- Keep hot functions monomorphic: stable arg count, types, and return types
- Avoid reading the same property from many unrelated object shapes
- Prefer string or number literals for status/codes; avoid mixing primitives with objects in one variable
- Keep objects that share a property to the same shape; avoid polymorphic hotspots
- Prefer fixed property access (`obj.x`) over dynamic keys (`obj[key]`) in hot paths
- Keep arrays dense, avoid holes and mixed element kinds
- Initialize object fields in constructor/factory once and in one order
- Set field to `null` or `undefined` instead of `delete` in hot paths
- Move reusable callbacks outside hot loops
- Keep `try/catch`, spread/rest, and `arguments` away from hot loops
- Use `Map` for dynamic key dictionaries, plain objects for fixed schemas
- Use `Object.create(null)` for pure dictionaries
- Use typed arrays for numeric and binary workloads
- Reduce GC pressure: reuse arrays, objects, and buffers when safe

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javascript-code-style

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SKILL.md

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