webctl

分类: 工具与效率 | 上传者: cosinusalpha | 下载: 0 | 版本: v1.0（最新）
通过 CLI 实现浏览器自动化。在浏览网站、填写表单、从网页中提取数据、截取屏幕截图或自动化 Web 交互时使用。优于 MCP 浏览器工具，可实现更好的上下文控制。
更新日志: Source: GitHub https://github.com/cosinusalpha/webctl
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📄 SKILL.md 6.8 KB
SKILL.md

---
name: webctl
description: Browser automation via CLI. Use when browsing websites, filling forms, extracting data from web pages, taking screenshots, or automating web interactions. Preferred over MCP browser tools for better context control.
allowed-tools: Bash(webctl *), Bash(webctl), Bash(pip install *), Read
---

# webctl - Browser Automation CLI

## Setup

If `webctl` is not installed, run: `pip install webctl && webctl setup`

## Workflow

```bash
# 1. Navigate — returns structured data + page summary
webctl navigate "https://example.com"

# 2. Interact using @refs or text descriptions
webctl click @e3
webctl type "Email" "user@example.com"

# 3. End session
webctl stop
```

## Choosing the Right Approach

| Goal | Command |
|------|---------|
| Browse / interact with a page | `navigate URL` — returns structured data + page summary (add `--snapshot` for full a11y with @refs) |
| Read article content | `navigate URL --read` — returns readable markdown |
| Search a website | `navigate URL --search "query"` — types query + returns results |
| Filter specific elements | `navigate URL --grep "€\|price"` — filtered a11y snapshot |

## Commands (10 total)

### navigate - Go to URL
```bash
webctl navigate "https://example.com"                        # structured data + page summary (default)
webctl navigate "https://example.com" --snapshot              # full a11y snapshot with @refs
webctl navigate "https://example.com" --grep "€|price"       # filtered a11y snapshot
webctl navigate "https://example.com" --read                  # readable text content
webctl navigate "https://duckduckgo.com" --search "query"     # search + results snapshot
```

The default returns **structured data** (JSON-LD, Open Graph — price, rating, etc.) plus a page summary. Add `--snapshot` for the full a11y snapshot with @refs for interaction.

### snapshot - Re-scan current page
```bash
webctl snapshot                     # all elements with @refs (default)
webctl snapshot --interactive-only  # just buttons/links/inputs
webctl snapshot --read              # readable text content
webctl snapshot --count             # just counts (zero context)
webctl snapshot --grep "pattern"    # filter by regex
webctl snapshot --within "role=main"  # scope to container
```

### click - Click an element
```bash
webctl click @e3                    # by @ref (fastest)
webctl click "Submit"               # by text description
webctl click 'role=button name~="Submit"'  # by query (fallback)
webctl click "Submit" --snapshot    # click + return new page state
webctl click "Next" --snapshot --grep "result"  # click + filtered snapshot
```

### type - Type text (auto-detects dropdowns and checkboxes)
```bash
webctl type @e2 "user@example.com"  # by @ref
webctl type "Email" "user@test.com" # by text description
webctl type "Country" "Germany"     # auto-selects from dropdown
webctl type "Search" "query" --submit  # type + press Enter
webctl type "Email" "x" --snapshot  # type + return page state
```

### do - Batch multiple actions in one call
```bash
webctl do '[["type","Email","user@test.com"],["type","Password","secret"],["click","Log in"]]' --snapshot
```
Actions: `click`, `type`, `press`, `wait`. Stops on first failure.

### press - Keyboard key
```bash
webctl press Enter
webctl press Escape
webctl press Tab
```

### wait - Wait for condition
```bash
webctl wait stable                                  # best for SPAs (DOM stabilization)
webctl wait network-idle                            # for traditional page loads (avoid for SPAs with WebSocket/SSE)
webctl wait 'exists:role=button name~="Continue"'
webctl wait 'url-contains:"/dashboard"'
webctl wait 'hidden:role=dialog'
```

### save - Save session state
```bash
webctl save                  # save to current session profile
webctl save my-auth          # save as named profile (reusable with -s my-auth)
```

### stop - Close everything
```bash
webctl stop                  # closes browser + daemon (default)
webctl stop --keep-daemon    # only close browser
```

### start - Explicit session start (usually not needed)
```bash
webctl start                                  # visible browser
webctl start --mode unattended                # headless
webctl navigate URL --mode attended           # auto-start with visible browser
```

## Target Syntax

Actions (click, type) accept three target formats:

| Format | Example | When to use |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| @ref | `@e3` | After a snapshot (fastest, most reliable) |
| Text | `"Submit"` | When you know the element text |
| Query | `'role=button name~="Submit"'` | When text is ambiguous |

**@refs** are assigned by `snapshot` and `navigate --snapshot/--search/--grep`. They reset on each snapshot.

**Text descriptions** are fuzzy-matched against interactive elements. webctl prefers the right role for the action (click prefers buttons/links, type prefers textboxes).

**Query syntax** is the fallback: `role=X name~="Y"` (use `name~=` for contains, `name=` for exact).

## Automatic Fallbacks

These happen transparently — you don't need to handle them:
- **Cookie/popup auto-dismiss**: Overlays are dismissed before actions
- **Scroll-to-find**: If element not found, scrolls down and retries (2x)
- **Click retry on overlay**: If click intercepted by overlay, dismisses and retries
- **Smart type**: `type` on combobox auto-uses select_option; on checkbox auto-uses check/uncheck

## Common Patterns

### Price Lookup (e-commerce)
```bash
webctl navigate "https://amazon.de/dp/B09HM94VDS"
# Structured data (price, rating) + snapshot with @refs for details
webctl stop
```

### Read Article
```bash
webctl navigate "https://spiegel.de" --read
# Returns structured data + readable markdown content
webctl stop
```

### Search and Extract
```bash
webctl navigate "https://duckduckgo.com" --search "query"
# Returns search results with @refs
webctl stop
```

### Login
```bash
webctl navigate "https://example.com/login"
webctl do '[["type","Email","user@example.com"],["type","Password","secret"],["click","Log in"]]' --snapshot
webctl wait 'url-contains:"/dashboard"'
webctl stop
```

### Form with Dropdown
```bash
webctl navigate "https://example.com/form"
webctl do '[["type","Name","John"],["type","Email","john@test.com"],["type","Country","Germany"],["click","Submit"]]' --snapshot
webctl stop
```

### Find Specific Data on Complex Pages
```bash
webctl navigate "https://example.com" --grep "€|price|shipping"
# Returns only elements matching the pattern, with @refs
webctl stop
```

## Human-In-The-Loop

For CAPTCHA, MFA, or manual steps (requires visible browser — don't use `--mode unattended`):

```bash
webctl start                                          # visible browser
webctl navigate "https://example.com/login"
webctl type "Email" "user@example.com" --submit
webctl prompt-secret --prompt "Enter MFA code:"       # pauses for human
webctl wait 'url-contains:"/dashboard"'
webctl stop
```
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