hiero-cli

分类: 区块链与 Web3 | 上传者: hiero-ledger | 下载: 0 | 版本: v1.0（最新）
Use when user wants to interact with Hedera blockchain: create/transfer
更新日志: Source: GitHub https://github.com/hiero-ledger/hiero-cli
目录结构

当前层级: skills/hiero-cli/
📁 references/
- 📄 account.md 5.6 KB
- 📄 batch.md 3.7 KB
- 📄 config.md 2.3 KB
- 📄 contract-erc20.md 6.2 KB
- 📄 contract-erc721.md 9.0 KB
- 📄 contract.md 5.1 KB
- 📄 credentials.md 1.0 KB
- 📄 hbar.md 1.9 KB
- 📄 network.md 1.9 KB
- 📄 plugin-management.md 2.8 KB
- 📄 token.md 17.8 KB
- 📄 topic.md 6.5 KB
📄 SKILL.md 8.4 KB
SKILL.md

---
name: hiero-cli
description: Use when user wants to interact with Hedera blockchain: create/transfer
  tokens, manage NFTs, deploy contracts, manage topics, transfer HBAR, configure
  networks. Provides full spec for hcli CLI tool. Trigger keywords: hedera, hiero,
  hbar, token, nft, contract, topic, hcli, ledger
---

# hiero-cli (hcli)

`hcli` is a command-line tool for interacting with the Hedera blockchain — managing accounts, tokens (FT/NFT), smart contracts, consensus topics, and network configuration.

## Binary syntax

```
hcli <plugin> <command> [options]
```

## Global flags

| Flag        | Short | Default  | Description                              |
| ----------- | ----- | -------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| `--format`  |       | `text`   | Output format: `json` or `text`          |
| `--network` |       | active   | Override active network for this command |
| `--payer`   |       | operator | Override payer account for this command  |
| `--confirm` |       | `false`  | Skip all confirmation prompts            |

## Prerequisites

Before executing blockchain commands:

1. Configure network: `hcli network use --global testnet`
2. Set operator: `hcli network set-operator --operator <accountId>:<privateKey>`

## Key formats

Keys and signers accept multiple formats:

- `{accountId}:{privateKey}` — inline pair, e.g. `0.0.123:abc123...`
- `{ed25519|ecdsa}:private:{hex}` — raw private key with type prefix
- `{ed25519|ecdsa}:public:{hex}` — raw public key (for supply/submit keys)
- `kr_xxx` — key reference stored in KMS
- account alias — name registered in local state

## Local state storage

State is persisted in `~/.hiero-cli/state/` as JSON files, one per plugin namespace:

| Plugin    | File                            |
| --------- | ------------------------------- |
| `account` | `account-accounts-storage.json` |
| `token`   | `token-tokens-storage.json`     |
| `topic`   | `topic-topics-storage.json`     |
| `batch`   | `batch-batches-storage.json`    |

## Amount notation

- `"1"` = 1 display unit (e.g. 1 HBAR, or 1 token with decimals applied)
- `"100t"` = 100 base/raw units (tinybars for HBAR, smallest token unit)

## Plugin catalog

| Plugin              | Description                | Tasks covered                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| ------------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `account`           | Manage Hedera accounts     | create, import, balance, list, view, delete                                                                                                                                                                   |
| `hbar`              | Transfer HBAR              | transfer HBAR between accounts                                                                                                                                                                                |
| `token`             | Manage FT & NFT tokens     | create, mint, transfer, associate, list, view, import, delete                                                                                                                                                 |
| `topic`             | Hedera Consensus Service   | create topics, submit/find messages, import, list                                                                                                                                                             |
| `contract`          | Smart contract lifecycle   | compile + deploy Solidity, import, list, delete                                                                                                                                                               |
| `contract-erc20`    | ERC-20 contract calls      | name, symbol, decimals, balanceOf, transfer, transferFrom, approve, allowance, totalSupply. **Requires `contract` plugin** (contract must be deployed first)                                                  |
| `contract-erc721`   | ERC-721 contract calls     | balanceOf, ownerOf, approve, setApprovalForAll, safeTransferFrom, transferFrom, mint, name, symbol, tokenURI, getApproved, isApprovedForAll. **Requires `contract` plugin** (contract must be deployed first) |
| `network`           | Network configuration      | list networks, switch network, set/get operator                                                                                                                                                               |
| `config`            | CLI configuration          | list, get, set config options                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| `credentials`       | Key/credentials management | list, remove stored credentials                                                                                                                                                                               |
| `batch`             | Batch transactions         | create batch, add transactions, execute, list, delete                                                                                                                                                         |
| `plugin-management` | Plugin lifecycle           | add, remove, enable, disable, list, reset, info                                                                                                                                                               |

## Agent instruction

**Before executing any command, read `references/<plugin>.md` for the full command spec, all options, and examples.**

Example: to use `hcli token create-ft`, first read `references/token.md`.

**When working with batch commands, read both `references/batch.md` AND the reference for the plugin being batched.**

Example: to batch `hcli token mint-ft`, read both `references/batch.md` and `references/token.md`.

## hcli not found / not installed

If any `hcli` command fails with a "command not found" or similar error, tell the user:

> `hcli` is not installed or not available in PATH.
> Docs & quick start: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@hiero-ledger/hiero-cli#quick-start
>
> Install with:
>
> ```
> npm install -g @hiero-ledger/hiero-cli
> ```
>
> Would you like me to run the install command for you?

Do not run the install automatically — wait for the user's confirmation.

## Operator not configured

If a command fails with `CLI operator is not configured` or similar:

1. Inform the user the operator must be set before running any blockchain command
2. Guide them: `hcli network set-operator --operator <accountId>:<privateKey>`
3. Retry the original command after operator is set

## Disabled plugin recovery

If a command fails with `Plugin 'X' is disabled.`:

1. Inform the user that the plugin is disabled
2. Offer to enable it: `hcli plugin-management enable --name X`
3. Retry the original command after enabling

## Common workflows

### Setup (first time)

```bash
hcli network use --global testnet
hcli network set-operator --operator 0.0.12345:302e...privatekey...
```

### Create fungible token and transfer

```bash
# 1. Create token
hcli token create-ft --token-name "MyToken" --symbol MTK --decimals 2 --initial-supply 1000000

# 2. Associate recipient account
hcli token associate --token MTK --account 0.0.67890:302e...key...

# 3. Transfer tokens
hcli token transfer-ft --token MTK --to 0.0.67890 --amount 100
```

### Deploy ERC-20 contract and interact

```bash
# 1. Deploy built-in ERC-20 template
hcli contract create --name myErc20 --default erc20 --constructor-parameter "MyToken" --constructor-parameter "MTK"

# 2. Check balance
hcli contract-erc20 balance-of --contract myErc20 --account 0.0.12345

# 3. Transfer via contract
hcli contract-erc20 transfer --contract myErc20 --to 0.0.67890 --value 50
```

### Batch multiple token mints

```bash
# 1. Create batch
hcli batch create --name mintBatch --key 0.0.12345:302e...key...

# 2. Add transactions to batch (using --batch flag on batchify-compatible commands)
hcli token mint-ft --token MTK --amount 1000 --supply-key 0.0.12345:302e...key... --batch mintBatch

# 3. Execute batch
hcli batch execute --name mintBatch
```
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hiero-cli

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